T.I. Teases Modern Trap Rappers In Stand-Up Comedy Set

T.I. wants to make it clear that he can be a funny guy too, and not just one of the pillars of trap music and Southern rap as a whole. Moreover, he recently appeared on BET’s revived series Comic View, and one particular clip from his stand-up set is gaining a lot of traction on social media. The Atlanta legend is well-known for his perspectives on contemporary hip-hop happenings, such as Killer Mike’s recent Grammys arrest. As such, it’s no surprise that he has some comical and light takes on trap music today, ones that a lot of folks seem to have resonated with.

“Listen, the first generation of trap music, people like me, Jeezy, Yo Gotti, you know what I’m saying?” T.I. remarked during his time onstage. “We were rapping about things we had done, got away with, and moved on. You hear me? You listen to [this] new age trap music? Oh, they are talking about s**t they finna do tomorrow, you feel what I’m saying?” The crowd erupted with laughter during these comments, and it was very interesting to see what elements of today’s hip-hop he finds funny.

Read More: T.I. Salutes Future, Young Thug, Lil Baby & More For Innovating In The Trap Genre

T.I. Jokes About Today’s Trap Rappers: Watch

Not only that, but this adds to T.I.’s recent comments on the younger generation of rap artists on Shaquille O’Neal’s Big Podcast. “This generation reminds me of every other generation,” he expressed. “You got some people who are exceptionally dope, and some people who are just alright. You know what I mean? But it’s a lot more of it to choose from now. I feel that, actually, what they’ve done with music is equivalent to if they were to open up the doors of the arena and say, ‘Anybody think you can play basketball? Come on out the stands out here to the floor. Here you go, a jersey, man. Get in the game.’”

Elsewhere, the 43-year-old discussed the possibility of getting an ownership stake in a sports team one day. “So many of my contemporaries like Nelly, you know, he got a piece of Charlotte, and Usher’s got a piece of Cleveland,” he began. “You know, people be asking me, ‘Would I ever do it?’ And I don’t think I would, you know? Because I just can’t see me taking so much of my money, investing it in something, and I can’t do what the f**k I wanna do. I just can’t imagine that. I’m gonna put my money into something where I can dictate, and I can determine, the way it’s gonna go.” For more news and updates on T.I., keep checking in with HNHH.

Read More: T.I. Regrets Gucci Mane Reconciliation Not Happening Sooner

[via]

The post T.I. Teases Modern Trap Rappers In Stand-Up Comedy Set appeared first on HotNewHipHop.

T.I. Gracefully Reacts To Awkward Fan Encounter: Watch

As one of the biggest rappers out of the South for over twenty years, T.I. knows a thing or two about how to handle awkward fan interactions. One recent clip has fans particularly praising his gracious and polite nature, despite not liking what a fan was doing. Moreover, the Atlanta trap pioneer and community advocate was recently filmed chopping it up with some fans, speaking to one in particular about an upcoming project he’s shooting and editing that he might need some help with. Then, another fan approached him and asked if he could rap for him, to which he responded with a simple “No” before accepting his request for a picture.

Not only that, but T.I. also asked the fan to lower his arm off his shoulder, remarking he doesn’t like that before smiling for the camera as if he had just laughed at a joke. It’s at least impressive to see just how fast he can change on a dime. Of course, the 43-year-old has such a storied career that fans have plenty of reasons to want to engage with him for. There’s his classic established catalog, and then his mentor-like historical perspective on the current rap landscape, commenting on a lot of current trends, events, and evolutions in hip-hop.

Read More: T.I. & Tiny’s Sexual Assault Accuser Reportedly Demanded $10 Million Before Filing Lawsuit

T.I. Rejects A Fan’s Bars, But Still Takes Picture: Watch

But it’s always fun to look back at the journey to the present, right? Bow Wow recently reflected on how T.I. helped him craft his third album, 2003’s Unleashed. “This is before the King album, this is before A.T.L., this is young Tip,” he shared. “Me and Tip wrote that third album together with my man R.O.C. Me and Tip really kicked it. We had moments, especially in the studio. Him giving me that freedom, him teaching me how to write. Cadence, bars, song structure, just everything.

“He was giving me the answers that I wanted Jermaine to give me,” Bow continued. “He was definitely a hundred in the studio. Tip was, that’s my dog. Even to this day, that’s my big bro right there.” For more news and the latest updates on T.I., keep checking in with HNHH.

Read More: Tiny Harris & Ari Lennox Drama Resurfaces As Dreamville Star Calls T.I.’s Wife A “Shady Pest”

The post T.I. Gracefully Reacts To Awkward Fan Encounter: Watch appeared first on HotNewHipHop.

T.I Net Worth 2024: Updated Wealth Of The Rapper

Hailing from Atlanta, Georgia, Clifford Joseph Harris Jr., known professionally as T.I., has made quite a name for himself in the music industry, but what is his net worth in 2024? This article will delve into the factors contributing to T.I.’s substantial fortune.

T.I. Net Worth 2024

As of 2024, his estimated net worth stands at an impressive $10 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth.

T.I.’s Musical Beginnings & Breakthrough

AUSTIN, TX – MARCH 17: T.I. attends the “Rapture” Premiere 2018 SXSW Conference and Festivals at Paramount Theatre on March 17, 2018 in Austin, Texas. (Photo by Matt Winkelmeyer/Getty Images for SXSW)

T.I.’s journey to success began when he signed his first record deal with Arista Records in 1999. However, it wasn’t until his second album, Trap Muzik, in 2003 that he started to gain significant attention. The album, which included hit singles such as “24’s” and “Rubber Band Man,” quickly went Platinum, laying the foundation for his thriving career.

Hit Albums & Collaborations

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA – SEPTEMBER 11: Winner T.I. at the 49th annual Grammy Awards, September 11, 2007 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Bob Riha, Jr./Getty Images)

Over the years, T.I. has released several successful albums that have bolstered his net worth. In 2006, his album King debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling over 500,000 copies in its first week. The album, which included the hit single “What You Know,” earned T.I. a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.

T.I. has also collaborated with numerous high-profile artists, further solidifying his position in the music industry. Some of his most notable collaborations include working with Rihanna on “Live Your Life,” Justin Timberlake on “Dead and Gone,” and Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Lil Wayne on “Swagger Like Us.”

Acting Career & Television Ventures

t.I. net worth
ATLANTA, GA – SEPTEMBER 20: T.I. performs at the BET Hip Hop awards at Boisfeuillet Jones Atlanta Civic Center on September 20, 2014 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Prince Williams/WireImage)

In addition to his music, T.I. has ventured into acting and television, contributing to his net worth. He made his acting debut in the 2006 film ATL, and has since appeared in movies such as American Gangster, Takers, and Ant-Man. On the small screen, T.I. has found success with reality TV shows. T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle aired for six seasons and provided an inside look at the rapper’s family life. He also executive produced and starred in the competition series The Grand Hustle, where contestants vied for a position within T.I.’s business empire.

Business Endeavors & Investments

t.I. net worth
FAIRBURN, GA – OCTOBER 01: Rapper T.I. performs onstage at 2016 Many Rivers to Cross Festival at Bouckaert Farm on October 1, 2016 in Fairburn, Georgia. (Photo by Paras Griffin/Getty Images)

T.I.’s entrepreneurial spirit has played a significant role in his financial success. In 2003, he co-founded Grand Hustle Records, a record label that has signed artists such as B.o.B, Travis Scott, and Iggy Azalea. His involvement in the label has undoubtedly added to his net worth. Furthermore, T.I. has invested in various businesses, including nightclubs, clothing lines, and real estate companies. These ventures have provided him with additional sources of income, further boosting his net worth.

Philanthropy & Giving Back

https://www.instagram.com/p/CssMiNAAls2/

Despite his wealth, the rapper has not forgotten his roots and has been actively involved in philanthropy. He has supported various charitable organizations, such as the Alzheimer’s Association and the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. In addition, T.I. has provided financial assistance to families in need during the holidays and has sponsored scholarship programs for underprivileged students.

Conclusion/TLDR

In conclusion, T.I.’s net worth of $10 million in 2024 is a testament to his hard work, determination, and diverse talents. From chart-topping albums to acting roles, business ventures, and philanthropy, T.I. has proven that he’s a force to be reckoned with in the entertainment industry.

The post T.I Net Worth 2024: Updated Wealth Of The Rapper appeared first on HotNewHipHop.

King Harris Net Worth 2024: What Is T.I. & Tiny’s Son Worth?

King Harris, a name that has become increasingly resonant in music and entertainment, has skillfully crafted a career that blends his artistic talents with a keen sense of business. His journey in the industry is marked by a combination of musical ingenuity and a deep connection to his family’s legacy in the entertainment world. By 2024, Harris’s endeavors in music, television, and business have collectively contributed to a net worth of $2 million, as reported by Eric Singer, symbolizing his growing influence and success in a competitive field.

Musical Mastery: King Harris’s Sonic Footprint

king harris
ATLANTA, GEORGIA – SEPTEMBER 24: (L-R) Zonnique Pullins, Tameka Harris, Major Harris, and King Harris attend T.I. Birthday Celebration on September 24, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Prince Williams/WireImage)

King Harris’s career in music is a chronicle of creativity and evolution. Growing up in a family deeply rooted in entertainment, his early exposure to the music industry provided him with a unique perspective on the art form. Harris’s initial forays into music were marked by his distinctive style, blending the influences of his family’s musical background with his own individual artistic vision. His releases, characterized by a blend of rap and R&B, have garnered attention for their lyrical depth and fresh sound. Collaborations with established artists and producers have further solidified his position as a rising star in the music scene.

Spotlight & Screen: Diversifying His Talents

king harris
ATLANTA, GEORGIA – AUGUST 13: King Harris, Messiah Harris, and T.I. attend the. Nipsey Hussle Exhibit Unveiling at The Trap Museum on August 13, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Paras Griffin/Getty Images)

Apart from his musical endeavors, King Harris has also made a mark in television and media. His appearances on reality TV shows have given audiences a glimpse into his personal life and his journey in the entertainment industry. These appearances have increased his visibility and showcased his charismatic personality and natural flair for entertainment. They also another dimension to his burgeoning career.

Beyond The Stage: Business Ventures & Community Impact

king harris
ATLANTA, GEORGIA – DECEMBER 12: King Harris and Domani Harris attend T.I. Hosts 20th Anniversary of Trap Muzik Dinner on December 12, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Nykieria Chaney/Getty Images)

King Harris’s business acumen has played a significant role in building his net worth. His ventures outside of music demonstrate his understanding of diversifying income streams in the modern entertainment industry. Additionally, Harris’s involvement in community projects and charitable activities highlights his commitment to using his platform for positive impact. This is particularly in supporting youth and arts initiatives in his community.

Overall, King Harris’s journey is a narrative of a young artist who has adeptly navigated the complexities of the music and entertainment industries. His career reflects a blend of artistic talent, savvy business decisions, and a commitment to staying true to his roots and values, establishing him as a significant figure in contemporary music and media.

The post King Harris Net Worth 2024: What Is T.I. & Tiny’s Son Worth? appeared first on HotNewHipHop.

T.I. Honored With Prestigious Phoenix Award from Mayor Andre Dickens & City of Atlanta

T.I. Honored With Prestigious Phoenix Award from Mayor Andre Dickens & City of Atlanta

If there’s one person who deserves an award from the City of Atlanta, it’s none other than T.I.

A few days ago, the 43-year-old was honored with the prestigious Phoenix Award from the City of Atlanta for his contributions to both philanthropy and entertainment, presented by Mayor Andre Dickens, former Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, and Senator Raphael Warnock. 

The beautiful moment was captured and uploaded to T.I.’s YouTube page, which boasts 4.25 million subscribers. The beauty lies in the award being presented during T.I.’s closing shows with the Atlanta Pops at Atlanta Symphony Hall. Footage of these symphony performances went viral when Tip’s daughter Heiress stole the show, performing “Live Your Life” alongside her father.  

The Phoenix Award is the highest one can receive from the City of Atlanta, which makes perfect sense given Tip recently cut the ribbon on over 140 units of low-income housing in his neighborhood of Bankhead in Atlanta. He also recently hosted his 18th annual turkey drive, giving out over a thousand turkeys. He partnered with Atlanta Mission, Project Pinnacle, and Next Level Boys Academy to host three more holiday drives. This was in conjunction with his non-profits Us or Else and Harris Community Works.

On the music tip, T.I. recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of his standout album Trap Muzik, which coined an entire sub-genre of Hip-Hop.

Congrats T.I. on all your achievements! 

The post T.I. Honored With Prestigious Phoenix Award from Mayor Andre Dickens & City of Atlanta first appeared on The Source.

The post T.I. Honored With Prestigious Phoenix Award from Mayor Andre Dickens & City of Atlanta appeared first on The Source.

T.I. Receives Atlanta’s Phoenix Award For Humanitarian Efforts

2024-01-04-t.i

T.I. has been honored by his hometown for his outstanding humanitarian efforts. At a recent ceremony, the Atlanta rap legend received the prestigious Phoenix Award, considered Atlanta’s highest honor, in recognition of his dedication to the city.

T.I. Honored

T.I. officially received the Phoenix Award at a ceremony held in Atlanta on Dec. 29. The award was presented to the “What You Know” rapper after his second symphony concert at Symphony Hall, where he celebrated the 20th anniversary of his debut album, Trap Muzik

Among those present to honor T.I. were Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens, former Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Senator Raphael Warnock, and Phillana Williams.

T.I. Expresses Gratitude

In an official statement, T.I. expressed his gratitude for receiving the prestigious award, emphasizing the significance of the moment for his family and the city of Atlanta. 

“Humbly honored for us to have received this highest honor by Mayor Andre Dickens and the City of Atlanta. This is for Trap Muzik, 20 years later. Happy to have shared this illustrious moment with my wife and the rest of my family, along with the people in da City,” T.I. said.

This is not the first time T.I.’s philanthropic efforts have been recognized. Over the years, he has been involved in numerous non-profit organizations, including Harris Community Works and For The Love of our Fathers, which focuses on helping people with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. 

T.I.’s Humanitarian Efforts

The “Rubber Band Man” rapper has also spearheaded various charitable initiatives, such as Thanksgiving turkey drives, Christmas toy drives, and hurricane relief efforts, demonstrating his commitment to making a positive impact in the lives of others.

In addition to his recent achievements, T.I. made headlines in November 2023 when he opened an affordable housing development in Atlanta. The housing development, located in West Atlanta, aims to provide shelter for homeless and troubled youth, further exemplifying T.I.’s dedication to the community.

Jermaine Dupri Honored With Phoenix Award

Notably, T.I. joins the ranks of another Atlanta rap legend, Jermaine Dupri, who was previously honored with the Phoenix Award in August 2023. Jermaine Dupri, the founder of So So Def Recordings, received the award for his significant contributions to the Atlanta community and the city’s rap scene, further solidifying the impact of Atlanta’s influential artists.

The post T.I. Receives Atlanta’s Phoenix Award For Humanitarian Efforts appeared first on SOHH.com.

T.I. Receives Atlanta Award For Community Efforts & Philanthropy

T.I. just received the city of Atlanta’s “highest honor” for his community-based, philanthropic, and humanitarian endeavors: the Phoenix Award. Moreover, he celebrated alongside Mayor Andre Dickens, former Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Senator Raphael Warnock, and Phillana Williams, who presented this to him onstage. This was on Friday (December 29), and followed the trap pioneer’s second show at the Atlanta Symphony Hall to commemorate Trap Muzik‘s 20-year anniversary. In addition to his extracurricular work, this award also points to his indelible musical contributions and what he represents for the city and the culture. In a statement to HipHopDX, Tip expressed gratitude for this achievement and called to his roots and main motivators in his career.

“Humbly honored for us to have received this highest honor by Mayor Andre Dickens and the City of Atlanta,” T.I. expressed. “Dis is for Trap Muzik, 20 years later. Happy to have shared this illustrious moment wit my wife and the rest of my family, along wit da people in da City.” While the Harris family is dealing with some legal trouble and sexual assault accusations at press time, it’s heartening to see they were able to bask in this occasion and enjoy it.

Read More: T.I.’s Sons Drop “Father Like Sons” Track

T.I. Receives Atlanta’s Phoenix Award: Watch

Furthermore, this accolade arrives just as T.I.’s kids are forming their own career paths and following in his magnanimous footsteps. For example, his daughter Heiress recently had her radio debut, which he was of course very proud of and ecstatic to shout out and praise. In fact, the father-daughter duo recently performed one of his hits, “Live Your Life,” which was a nice full-circle moment to witness amid a creative surge. Hopefully there’s more to come in that regard down the road, because it’s always very interesting for us as fans to see these peeks into their dynamics through their art and expression.

Meanwhile, that bond isn’t perfect, but neither is any family unit’s, especially one so overtaken by media coverage and social media scrutiny. All we know for sure is that the 43-year-old should be lauded for his work, a journey that’s far from over yet. We’re sure that 2024 will hold more great things and hopefully some clarifying accountability when it comes to his and Tiny’s accusations. For more news and the latest updates on T.I., check back in with HNHH.

Read More: T.I. Pulled Over By Georgia State Trooper Following Argument With Tiny: Watch

[via]

The post T.I. Receives Atlanta Award For Community Efforts & Philanthropy appeared first on HotNewHipHop.

Why Are T.I. And Tiny Harris Being Sued?

t.i.
Getty Image

A woman who claims that rapper T.I. and his wife Tameka “Tiny” Harris drugged and raped her in 2005 has filed a new lawsuit against the couple after at least one previous case was dismissed. In 2021, the couple was accused of sexual assault by a lawyer representing 11 people who claimed to have been victimized by the couple or their entourage; criminal investigations were urged but not pursued, as the statute of limitations had passed since the alleged incidents took place.

However, under California’s Sexual Abuse and Cover Up Accountability Act, a one-year “look-back” window to file lawsuits a one-year “look-back” window to file lawsuits in cases of alleged sexual abuse with expired statues of limitations was instituted, and although it expired this year, some cases were allowed to be filed on Tuesday (January 2) due to the holiday. According to Rolling Stone, this Jane Doe plaintiff, an Air Force veteran who says she was around 22 or 23 at the time of the alleged incident, filed the 15-page lawsuit late Tuesday.

T.I. and Tiny have vehemently denied the allegations for the past three years, with T.I. even addressing the suits on the 2021 track “What It’s Come To.” In a statement, they continued to deny the accusations, writing, “This plaintiff has been threatening to file this lawsuit for THREE years. For THREE years, we have emphatically and categorically denied these allegations. For THREE years we have maintained our innocence and refused to pay these extortionate demands for things we didn’t do. For THREE years, we’ve maintained the same position while the claims in this story have changed time and time again. Our position is clear. We are innocent of these fake claims, we will not be shaken down, and we look forward to our day in court.”

T.I. & Tiny Hit With Another Sexual Assault Lawsuit

T.I., Tiny

T.I. and his wife Tiny Harris have found themselves in legal trouble once again as they are hit with another lawsuit alleging sexual assault. New details have emerged surrounding the case, with the couple being accused of drugging a woman they met in a nightclub and engaging in non-consensual activities. 

Jane Doe Speaks 

The plaintiff referred to as Jane Doe, claims that she was drugged by T.I. and Tiny after meeting them at a nightclub. The incident allegedly took place in or around 2005 when she was enlisted in the U.S. Air Force and stationed in L.A. 

According to the lawsuit, the hip-hop couple was not present at the party where the initial encounter occurred, but a person named “Caviar,” who claimed to work for the couple, assured her they would meet in an L.A. nightclub the following night.

Jane Doe alleges that Tiny handed her a drink at the nightclub, which she consumed, and Tiny did not. Soon after, the woman further claims that T.I. invited her along with Tiny to their hotel, where they engaged in sexual activities. However, she states that during the encounter, T.I. penetrated her vagina with his toe without her consent, leading her to say “no” and try to push him away. 

The plaintiff also alleges that she vomited in the bathroom, prompting T.I. to mock her saying “Are you alright? Looks like you are in last place.” 

T.I. & Tiny Respond

As a result of these disturbing allegations, Jane Doe is suing the couple for sexual battery, assault, negligence, and false imprisonment. She cites the California Sexual Abuse and Cover-Up Accountability Act as the basis for filing the suit at this time, as it provides a year-long window to revive claims that the statute of limitations would otherwise bar.

In response to these allegations, the legal representatives for both T.I. and Tiny informed TMZ:

“Not only are the claims bogus, but they missed the deadline to file the lawsuit.”

Following the claims, the hip-hop couple has vehemently denied the allegations and expressed:

“On the heels of positivity, negativity always rears its ugly head. This plaintiff has been threatening to file this lawsuit for THREE years. For THREE years, we have emphatically and categorically denied these allegations. For THREE years we have maintained our innocence and refused to pay these extortionate demands for things we didn’t do. For THREE years, we’ve maintained the same position while the claims in this story have changed time and time again. Our position is clear… We are innocent of these fake claims, we will not be shaken down, and we look forward to our day in court.”

MGA Lawsuit

This recent lawsuit is not the first legal battle T.I. and Tiny have faced. They previously filed a lawsuit against the toy company MGA, alleging that the company had stolen the image of the tween music group they managed, OMG GIRLZ, for their LOL Surprise dolls. 

Unfortunately, they lost the case. Additionally, the couple dealt with a defamation lawsuit filed by Sabrina Peterson, a former friend, who accused them of sexual and physical abuse. However, they emerged victorious in that legal battle.

Cassie Vs. Diddy

The music industry is grappling with a whirlwind of lawsuits, implicating numerous influential figures. One such figure is Bad Boy music mogul Diddy, who recently settled a high-profile case with his ex-girlfriend, Cassie, before finding himself embroiled in his fourth lawsuit concerning allegations of sexual and physical abuse with a 17-year-old girl.

The post T.I. & Tiny Hit With Another Sexual Assault Lawsuit appeared first on SOHH.com.

T.I.’s Harris Community Works Spreads Holiday Cheer with 8th Annual Caravan

T.I.'s Harris Community Works Spreads Holiday Cheer with 8th Annual Caravan

Through his nonprofit Us or Else, grammy-winning artist and philanthropist Tip “T.I.” Harris marked the 8th Annual Holiday Caravan with Harris Community Works, a subsidiary. Collaborating with local Atlanta leaders and organizations, the initiative aimed to create a memorable holiday experience for mothers and families in need.

“When you’ve been blessed as I am, it’s important to give back to those who may need a little extra assistance. I look forward to these events every year and will continue to serve my community as long as I’m able to,” T.I. said. 

The caravan commenced at DTLR shoe store, treating mentees from the Next Level Boys Academy diversion program to a surprise shopping spree, Atlanta Hawks merchandise, and exclusive game tickets. The festivities continued at My Sister’s House, the Atlanta Mission’s shelter for homeless women and families, where T.I. and Tameka shared joy with toy giveaways and breakout sessions, joined by Congresswoman Nikema Williams.

image002 1

“For many, this is their Christmas,” stated Gary Davis, Founder and CEO of the Academy. “T.I. and Harris Community works has been a long-time supporter of us, and we appreciate all they have done and continue to do for us. As I tell the mentees, ‘It’s not where you are in life, it’s who you have by your side that matters.’”  

“Many of our clients come in dealing with very heavy things that children should not have to deal with. When we have community partners like Harris Community Works come in and give Christmas gifts, it allows our children to feel safe and dream child size dreams,” said Katrina Dantism, Director of Program Support Services at the Atlanta Mission.  

The final stop at the Project Pinnacle Diversion Program saw T.I. surprising mentees at their graduation ceremony. The year-long program offers second chances for first-time, non-violent juvenile felons, providing alternatives to incarceration. Personal stories of triumph, like Rodney Crayton’s, underscored the program’s impact on overcoming challenges and fostering positive change.

Judge Asha Jackson Founder of Project Pinnacle shared, “Project Pinnacle, Inc. is once again honored to partner with Harris Community Works as we celebrate the graduation of Cohort 12. These amazing young men and women are ready to embrace all their life goals while leaving the criminal justice system behind. “ 

The post T.I.’s Harris Community Works Spreads Holiday Cheer with 8th Annual Caravan first appeared on The Source.

The post T.I.’s Harris Community Works Spreads Holiday Cheer with 8th Annual Caravan appeared first on The Source.